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Antibiotics for colds — the evidence

The common cold is viral, and antibiotics do nothing to viruses. They add side effects and drive resistance. The only time antibiotics belong in the picture is a bacterial complication — an ear infection, sinusitis that has gone on for weeks, or pneumonia — and that is a clinician's call.

Ką rodo įrodymai

Verdict: Harmful. The common cold is viral, and antibiotics do nothing to viruses. They add side effects and drive resistance. The only time antibiotics belong in the picture is a bacterial complication — an ear infection, sinusitis that has gone on for weeks, or pneumonia — and that is a clinician's call.

Ką iš tikrųjų daryti

Do not ask for them and do not use leftovers. The change that means "see a doctor" is not the runny nose but the second phase: getting better, then worse again with a fever, or symptoms dragging past 10-14 days.

Source: NICE CKS — common cold · checked 2026-09-07

Savipagalbos žinynas, o ne medicininė konsultacija. Vaikams, pagyvenusiems žmonėms, nėštumo atveju ir visiems, turintiems ilgalaikę ligą, riba kreiptis į medikus turi būti žemesnė. Sunkūs ar blogėjantys simptomai, dusulys ar sumišimas: ieškokite medicininės pagalbos.

All cold-and-flu topics · Fever reference